1 00:00:03,770 --> 00:00:01,819 don't you but you can say something 2 00:00:06,260 --> 00:00:03,780 about the question which you really 3 00:00:08,330 --> 00:00:06,270 would wish to know the answer to and I 4 00:00:11,270 --> 00:00:08,340 mean for me it would be what 5 00:00:18,590 --> 00:00:11,280 what's consciousness because that's 6 00:00:21,560 --> 00:00:18,600 that's totally baffling not that you 7 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:21,570 asked but what I think on this is a 8 00:00:28,429 --> 00:00:24,810 consciousness has kind of baffled us for 9 00:00:30,290 --> 00:00:28,439 a while okay and evidence that we 10 00:00:34,430 --> 00:00:30,300 haven't a clue about what consciousness 11 00:00:36,110 --> 00:00:34,440 is is drawn from the in from the fact of 12 00:00:38,479 --> 00:00:36,120 how many books are published on the 13 00:00:42,010 --> 00:00:38,489 topic right we're not really continuing 14 00:00:45,170 --> 00:00:42,020 to publish books not really on like 15 00:00:48,049 --> 00:00:45,180 Newtonian physics it's done all right so 16 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:48,059 so the fact that people keep publishing 17 00:00:51,229 --> 00:00:50,010 books on consciousness is the evidence 18 00:00:52,310 --> 00:00:51,239 we don't know anything about it because 19 00:00:54,979 --> 00:00:52,320 if we knew all about it 20 00:00:56,840 --> 00:00:54,989 you wouldn't have to be published so so 21 00:01:07,010 --> 00:00:56,850 what I wonder 22 00:01:09,050 --> 00:01:07,020 really is no such thing as consciousness 23 00:01:10,670 --> 00:01:09,060 at all and that there's some other 24 00:01:12,800 --> 00:01:10,680 understanding of the functioning of the 25 00:01:28,039 --> 00:01:12,810 human brain that renders that question 26 00:01:31,130 --> 00:01:28,049 obsolete to that I gotta say like what 27 00:01:34,779 --> 00:01:31,140 is so funny about that of course that 28 00:01:37,580 --> 00:01:34,789 last voice was Bill Nye the Science Guy 29 00:01:44,749 --> 00:01:37,590 he was astonished and Bill was 30 00:01:47,389 --> 00:01:44,759 astonished I mean the idea that maybe 31 00:01:50,510 --> 00:01:47,399 consciousness is not there it's probably 32 00:01:53,809 --> 00:01:50,520 the weirdest stupidest idea ever 33 00:01:56,029 --> 00:01:53,819 conceived by human thoughts I mean where 34 00:01:58,660 --> 00:01:56,039 does thought take place it takes place 35 00:02:02,450 --> 00:01:58,670 in consciousness so here we have 36 00:02:04,670 --> 00:02:02,460 consciousness speculating about the 37 00:02:07,700 --> 00:02:04,680 possibility that consciousness does not 38 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:07,710 exist and it may not be there I mean the 39 00:02:12,500 --> 00:02:10,250 very thought is that in your face 40 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:12,510 contradiction and the fact that 41 00:02:15,949 --> 00:02:14,010 something like this is not only 42 00:02:19,550 --> 00:02:15,959 seriously entertained but even 43 00:02:22,759 --> 00:02:19,560 verbalized by a person with the public 44 00:02:28,670 --> 00:02:22,769 exposure of the gentleman we just saw is 45 00:02:32,870 --> 00:02:28,680 is a worrying sign of cultural thickness 46 00:02:34,460 --> 00:02:32,880 a very serious one you know the other 47 00:02:37,310 --> 00:02:34,470 thing that got me and I hope you dis 48 00:02:40,160 --> 00:02:37,320 comment on because you are a philosopher 49 00:02:42,849 --> 00:02:40,170 and an expert in logic and you've your 50 00:02:45,410 --> 00:02:42,859 books you do a wonderful job of 51 00:02:48,920 --> 00:02:45,420 deconstructing this silliness down to a 52 00:02:54,920 --> 00:02:48,930 level that is extremely comprehensive 53 00:02:57,319 --> 00:02:54,930 and well thought out but I love thing I 54 00:03:00,800 --> 00:02:57,329 thought was just stunning you know I 55 00:03:02,870 --> 00:03:00,810 mean what kind of logic is that they're 56 00:03:04,729 --> 00:03:02,880 not writing any books about physics 57 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:04,739 they're not ready and he's saying no 58 00:03:08,540 --> 00:03:05,970 Tony is I mean I think 59 00:03:10,490 --> 00:03:08,550 first of all books you mean papers don't 60 00:03:12,470 --> 00:03:10,500 you mean peer review published papers 61 00:03:15,740 --> 00:03:12,480 and aren't they doing a lot of work I'm 62 00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:15,750 gravity and you know issues in physics 63 00:03:24,770 --> 00:03:21,810 that are central to preposterous just 64 00:03:27,310 --> 00:03:24,780 again it's just really really funny but 65 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:27,320 to his credit he did say the laws in 66 00:03:33,740 --> 00:03:30,810 Newtonian laws so classical Newtonian 67 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:33,750 physics but but given that given that I 68 00:03:39,500 --> 00:03:35,610 mean this is I guess kind of interesting 69 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:39,510 in that we build on these laws right so 70 00:03:43,970 --> 00:03:41,730 no one has said that the laws of 71 00:03:46,550 --> 00:03:43,980 Newtonian physics are quote-unquote 72 00:03:48,680 --> 00:03:46,560 wrong they're just incomplete they just 73 00:03:50,870 --> 00:03:48,690 describe a certain aspect of what we 74 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:50,880 observe and the same could be said for 75 00:03:57,650 --> 00:03:53,810 this insistence that consciousness is 76 00:04:00,860 --> 00:03:57,660 physical biological a brain-based all 77 00:04:03,980 --> 00:04:00,870 those things are not wrong per se 78 00:04:05,690 --> 00:04:03,990 they're just incomplete in terms of our 79 00:04:07,510 --> 00:04:05,700 understanding of consciousness if 80 00:04:10,699 --> 00:04:07,520 consciousness is as we'll talk about 81 00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:10,709 somehow fundamental then everything gets 82 00:04:14,449 --> 00:04:12,330 turned on its head but that doesn't mean 83 00:04:16,940 --> 00:04:14,459 that there aren't some neural correlates 84 00:04:19,310 --> 00:04:16,950 to consciousness and ground function so 85 00:04:23,150 --> 00:04:19,320 that's where I think it's it's just it 86 00:04:26,570 --> 00:04:23,160 just shows a deep misunderstanding I 87 00:04:28,130 --> 00:04:26,580 guess would be generous or of of what 88 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:28,140 they're really talking about when he 89 00:04:32,270 --> 00:04:29,970 talks about conscious I think I think 90 00:04:34,670 --> 00:04:32,280 what motivates even the question because 91 00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:34,680 you see how they how they formulated the 92 00:04:40,159 --> 00:04:36,810 question how Richard Dawkins formulated 93 00:04:43,760 --> 00:04:40,169 the question he said what is 94 00:04:46,550 --> 00:04:43,770 consciousness and what they're trying to 95 00:04:49,190 --> 00:04:46,560 get at is a reduction what you're trying 96 00:04:52,280 --> 00:04:49,200 to answer the form of the answer they 97 00:04:55,100 --> 00:04:52,290 are looking for is consciousness is just 98 00:04:57,650 --> 00:04:55,110 this doesn't that operate in this that 99 00:04:59,150 --> 00:04:57,660 way under this and that condition in 100 00:05:00,950 --> 00:04:59,160 other words they're trying to explain 101 00:05:03,190 --> 00:05:00,960 consciousness in terms of something else 102 00:05:06,110 --> 00:05:03,200 in terms of something that isn't 103 00:05:08,770 --> 00:05:06,120 consciousness that would be the answer 104 00:05:12,290 --> 00:05:08,780 to the question what is consciousness 105 00:05:15,500 --> 00:05:12,300 and and that is indeed a baffling 106 00:05:18,469 --> 00:05:15,510 question because you see who is trying 107 00:05:19,730 --> 00:05:18,479 to answer it is consciousness that is 108 00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:19,740 trying to answer 109 00:05:24,890 --> 00:05:22,250 so you get a self reference there that 110 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:24,900 makes the question indeed very baffling 111 00:05:29,540 --> 00:05:27,690 if you are framing it that way if you're 112 00:05:32,150 --> 00:05:29,550 trying to reduce consciousness and 113 00:05:34,040 --> 00:05:32,160 that's why it goes wrong nobody well 114 00:05:37,010 --> 00:05:34,050 very few people have stopped to think 115 00:05:38,930 --> 00:05:37,020 that maybe we shouldn't formulate the 116 00:05:42,110 --> 00:05:38,940 question that way maybe what we have to 117 00:05:44,780 --> 00:05:42,120 ask is how can we explain everything 118 00:05:48,440 --> 00:05:44,790 else in terms of consciousness which is 119 00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:48,450 the given of reality it's the the basis